Canada Restaurant Allergen Requirements 2026
Over 3 million Canadians live with food allergies. Here is what Canadian food service must (and should) do about priority allergens — in English and French.
Canadian Allergen Law: Priority Allergens & the Duty of Care
Canada's federal framework centres on Health Canada's priority food allergens and the Enhanced Allergen Labelling Regulations (2012): prepackaged foods must declare priority allergens in plain language, and added sulphites at 10 ppm or more must be declared the same way. The Canadian list is broader than the US Top 9 — it includes mustard and molluscs, both frequent hidden allergens in restaurant cooking.
For restaurants and food service, there is no federal menu-labeling mandate — but that does not mean no obligations. Provincial food premises regulations require accurate information and safe food handling, and the common-law duty of care means a wrong answer to an allergen question can ground a negligence claim. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)runs allergen recalls, and public awareness — shaped by landmarks like Ontario's Sabrina's Law (2006) — has made accurate allergen information a baseline guest expectation.
Quebec adds a second dimension: under the Charter of the French Language (reinforced by Bill 96), menus must be available in French with at least equal prominence. That includes allergen information — which makes automatic, correctly-translated allergen labels particularly valuable for Quebec restaurants and any business serving francophone guests.
The scale of the issue: Food Allergy Canada reports more than 3 million Canadians with food allergies, including roughly 600,000 children, and about half of all households directly or indirectly affected. With the US now mandating menu allergens in California and the EU having required them since 2014, Canadian operators who adopt written per-dish allergen information today are simply ahead of where the market — and likely the law — is going.
Canada's Priority Food Allergens
Health Canada priority list — all automatically detected by IAMenu's Super Chef AI (EU 14 superset)
Peanuts
Peanuts, peanut butter, peanut oil
Satay, pad thai, baked goods, sauces, garnishes
Tree nuts
Almonds, cashews, walnuts, pecans, pistachios, hazelnuts
Pesto, desserts, granola, nut butters, crusts
Milk
Cow's milk, butter, cream, cheese
Cream sauces, poutine, gratins, ice cream, baked goods
Eggs
Chicken eggs and derivatives
Mayonnaise, fresh pasta, brunch dishes, meringues, batters
Fish
All finfish species
Worcestershire sauce, Caesar dressing, chowders, stocks
Crustaceans & molluscs
Shrimp, crab, lobster, mussels, oysters, scallops
Chowders, seafood boils, East Coast platters, oyster sauce
Sesame
Sesame seeds, sesame oil, tahini
Buns, bagels, hummus, Asian dishes, dressings
Soy
Soybeans, tofu, soy lecithin
Soy sauce, miso, teriyaki, protein substitutes, emulsifiers
Wheat & triticale
Wheat flour, triticale and derivatives
Bread, pasta, batters, gravies, breading, baked goods
Mustard
Mustard seeds, prepared mustard, mustard powder
Vinaigrettes, marinades, sauces, spice blends — a Canadian priority allergen NOT on the US list
Sulphites
Sulphur dioxide and sulphites (≥10 ppm)
Wine, vinegar, dried fruits, processed foods — declared like an allergen in Canada
The Bilingual Factor: Allergens in French, Automatically
Manual bilingual menus
- Every menu change means updating TWO versions (and their allergen notes) by hand
- Quebec's Charter requires French with equal prominence — including allergen info
- Translation mistakes on allergens are not typos: they are safety and liability risks
- Tourist-area restaurants face guests in far more languages than two
IAMenu digital menu
- One QR code serves the menu in French, English and 27 more languages
- All allergen names use official translations in every language — no manual work
- AI detects the full Canadian priority list (incl. mustard, molluscs, sulphites)
- Change a recipe once — every language and every allergen label updates instantly
Canadian Allergen Compliance Checklist — 10 Steps
Identify all Canadian priority allergens (including mustard, molluscs and sulphites ≥10 ppm) in every dish
Document allergens per dish in writing — inspectors and insurers expect more than staff memory
If you operate in Quebec: ensure the menu and its allergen information are available in French (Charter / Bill 96)
Train front-of-house staff to answer allergen questions accurately and to escalate when unsure
Check supplier specifications for hidden allergens (mustard in spice blends, sulphites in condiments)
Establish kitchen procedures to reduce cross-contact (separate prep, utensils, fryers where possible)
Update allergen information immediately whenever a recipe, supplier or substitution changes
Serve tourists in their language: allergen info in English and French at minimum, more for tourist areas
Define an emergency protocol for anaphylaxis: call 911, locate epinephrine if available, document the incident
Prefer a digital menu with automatic allergen detection: one QR code, always-current information
Frequently Asked Questions About Allergens in Canadian Restaurants
Are restaurants in Canada required to show allergens on the menu?+
Not by federal law. Health Canada's Enhanced Allergen Labelling Regulations (2012) require priority allergens to be declared in plain language on PREPACKAGED foods, but restaurant menus are not federally required to list allergens. However, provincial food safety regulations require food businesses to provide safe food and accurate information, and courts recognize a duty of care: if a guest asks about allergens, the answer must be right. In practice, written per-dish allergen information is the standard that inspectors, insurers and allergy organizations such as Food Allergy Canada expect.
What are Canada's priority food allergens?+
Health Canada recognizes these priority food allergens: peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, crustaceans and molluscs, sesame, soy, wheat and triticale, and mustard — plus added sulphites at 10 ppm or more, which must be declared in the same way. Note two differences from the US Top 9: Canada includes mustard and molluscs. All Canadian priority allergens are contained within the EU's 14-allergen list, which is the standard IAMenu detects automatically.
How is Canada different from the US and EU on allergens?+
The EU requires allergen information for unpackaged food (restaurant menus) since 2014 — 14 allergens. The US federal list is 9 and, since July 2026, California requires them on menus for large chains. Canada sits in between: a broader list than the US (11 priority categories, including mustard and molluscs) but, like the pre-2026 US, no federal menu-labeling mandate for restaurants. For a restaurant serving international tourists, following the strictest standard (the EU 14) covers all three markets at once.
Does Quebec require menus in French?+
Yes. Under Quebec's Charter of the French Language (reinforced by Bill 96), menus and commercial documents must be available in French, and French must be at least as prominent as any other language. For restaurants this means every menu — and its allergen information — needs an accurate French version. IAMenu translates the full menu, including all allergen names, automatically: the same QR code serves French, English and 27 more languages, each with correctly translated allergen labels.
What is Sabrina's Law?+
Sabrina's Law (Ontario, in force since 2006) was Canada's landmark anaphylaxis legislation, named after Sabrina Shannon, a 13-year-old who died from an anaphylactic reaction at school. It requires Ontario school boards to have anaphylaxis policies and staff training. While it applies to schools rather than restaurants, it transformed public awareness of food allergies in Canada — and set the expectation that food providers take allergen information seriously.
How many Canadians have food allergies?+
According to Food Allergy Canada, more than 3 million Canadians self-report at least one food allergy — including about 600,000 children — and roughly half of Canadian households are directly or indirectly affected. Food allergy is considered one of the fastest-growing food safety concerns in the country, which is why clear allergen information on menus is increasingly treated as a baseline expectation by guests, even where the law does not yet mandate it.
How does IAMenu help a Canadian restaurant comply?+
IAMenu's Super Chef AI automatically detects allergens for every dish using contextual analysis (dish name, ingredients, category). It is built on the EU's 14-allergen standard — a superset of Canada's priority list, so mustard, molluscs and sulphites are all covered, unlike systems built only for the US Top 9. Allergens are translated automatically into 29 languages including French (Quebec-ready), and every change to a recipe re-analyzes allergens in real time across your QR menu.
How much does it cost?+
IAMenu plans start at $19/month (Starter), $39/month (Professional) and $69/month (Premium) — automatic AI allergen detection is included in ALL plans. Every account starts with a 14-day free trial, no credit card required. For a bilingual market like Canada, the automatic French translation alone typically replaces hours of manual menu work every month.
Official Sources and Resources
Related guides: United States (SB 68 & Top 9) · UK (Natasha's Law) · Australia & NZ (PEAL) · Worldwide allergen guide
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